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CONNECT Information LiteracyCONNECT Writing Outcomes | Student Samples | Syllabi | Assignments | Resources | |
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Library Core Competency Standards
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Use of online catalog |
Citation |
Understanding Development of Research Strategy |
Evaluation of Sources |
Database Use and other online materials |
What is Information |
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Novice |
Cannot identify the catalog; regularly asks for assistance using and locating items. |
Does not document sources and does not understand the need. Cannot write or identify the elements of a citation. Does not understand plagiarism. |
Unable to identify the formats needed. Does not know who or when to ask for help. Uses one source (probably Google) for everything. Does not understand how much time research takes. Cannot understand research need. |
Does not analyze; accepts all information as equally valid. |
Cannot identify any database. Relies mainly on Google. |
Believes all information to be equally valid. |
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Practitioner |
Understands what is in the database; knows what the call number is. Can differentiate between reference, circulating, and other collections. |
Knows what information is needed to write a citation; knows when to cite. Rudimentary understanding of plagiarism. |
Understands that there are different types of formats. Knows when to ask for help. Knows to use more than one source. Understands that good research takes time. Needs help formulating question. |
Understands that search engines do not vet web pages, but may not understand that analysis of other resources is also necessary. |
Can identify some database(s), but does not always use them. Asks for help to choose appropriate database. Uses Google when appropriate. |
Understands difference between opinion and fact, may not be able to distinguish that difference. |
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Expert |
Understands catalog record. Understands different search skills (e.g. keyword, subject, browse). Understands how to use subject terms. |
Can write an appropriate citation in the style needed; understands and respects intellectual property. Understands that they are contributing to the knowledge-base of the field. |
Selects proper formats for information needs. Uses a variety of resources effectively. Uses Boolean operators effectively. Modifies strategy as research progresses; breaks down tasks into manageable time pieces. |
Analyzes all resources for accuracy. |
Uses appropriate database for research need. Understands the value of a subscription database. |
Understands and can identify bias/opinion. Recognizes that there is a difference between popular and scholarly material. |